Sarojini Naidu Biography in English – Learn about the inspiring life of Sarojini Naidu, India’s Nightingale, poet, and freedom fighter. Discover her early life, education, achievements, political journey, and literary contributions.
Sarojini Naidu Biography in English
Who Was Sarojini Naidu?
Sarojini Naidu was a renowned Indian poet, freedom fighter, and politician. Known as the “Nightingale of India”, she played a key role in India’s struggle for independence and became the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress and later, the Governor of Uttar Pradesh.
Early Life and Childhood
Date of Birth & Family Background
Sarojini Naidu was born on 13 February 1879 in Hyderabad. Her father Aghornath Chattopadhyay was a scientist and educationist, and her mother Barada Sundari Devi was a poet.
Education
She was a brilliant student. At the age of 16, she went to England to study at King’s College, London and later at Girton College, Cambridge.
Literary Journey
The Nightingale of India
Sarojini Naidu earned the title “Nightingale of India” due to her beautiful poetry filled with themes of patriotism, love, and Indian culture.
Famous Works
- The Golden Threshold (1905)
- The Bird of Time (1912)
- The Broken Wing (1917)
Style & Themes
Her poetry blended Indian imagery with British romanticism, which gave her work a unique voice during colonial India.
Role in India’s Freedom Movement
Indian National Congress
She joined the freedom movement in 1905 after meeting Gopal Krishna Gokhale and was deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and the principles of non-violence.
Political Leadership
- First Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress (1925)
- Participated in the Salt Satyagraha (1930)
- Became the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1947)
Legacy and Death
Sarojini Naidu passed away on 2 March 1949 in Lucknow. Her contributions to Indian literature and national freedom continue to inspire generations.
Key Facts at a Glance
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Sarojini Chattopadhyay Naidu |
| Born | 13 February 1879 |
| Died | 2 March 1949 |
| Known As | Nightingale of India |
| Profession | Poet, Politician, Activist |
| Key Roles | INC President, Governor of UP |
| Education | King’s College London, Girton College Cambridge |
| Literary Genre | Poetry (Romanticism, Patriotism) |
Inspirational Quotes by Sarojini Naidu
“A country’s greatness lies in its undying ideals of love and sacrifice.”
“We want deeper sincerity of motive, a greater courage in speech and earnestness in action.”
Conclusion
Sarojini Naidu’s life is a beautiful blend of poetry and patriotism. Her bold voice, both in verse and action, made her a trailblazer for Indian women and an eternal figure in India’s freedom struggle.
